‘calcium’

Can you take too much calcium?

Wednesday, December 30th, 2009

calciumDid you know that the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) varies by country? For example, in America, the RDA for adults is 1200mg of elemental calcium per day while it is only 800mg per day in Europe and several Asian countries. If, as we claimed Canada’s Food Guide, this contribution is made according to the most rigorous science, then how is it that varies from one country to another? Scientific data, however, cross the borders! The most curious in all this is that osteoporosis is more common where the RDA for calcium is lower … Moreover, researchers have shown in young women, a higher intake to 800mg of calcium daily did not provide any additional benefit on bone development.

Several authors argue that in America, the RDA for calcium was increased due to significant political pressure lobbies milk (such as the Dairy Farmers of Canada). Thus, it is now, for all practical purposes, impossible to achieve the recommended intake without consuming milk and its derivatives.

A maximum absorption

The concept of maximum absorption, yet very important, is too often overlooked when it comes to calcium. The maximum absorption is the maximum that can be absorbed by the intestine. When the intake is too high, the intestine can not absorb the surplus beyond this limit. This concept is well accepted when it comes to vitamin C, magnesium or glucosamine. Indeed, Health Canada issued a dose limit for vitamin C 2000mg per day. This limit is based on the maximum absorption is 1000mg per dose (2 doses per day = 2000mg). In fact, if you take more than 1000mg of vitamin C per dose, you run the risk of having loose stools. When the dose exceeds the absorptive capacity of the intestine, the amount of vitamin C remains unabsorbed in the intestine and can cause loose stools. However, establishing a dose limit by Health Canada seems to imply that to exceed this dose of 2000mg per day is dangerous, what is wrong. (more…)

Tags: , ,
Posted in Bone Health | 2 Comments »

Preventive aspects of calcium intake in different life cycles of human

Thursday, December 24th, 2009

calciumCalcium is a mineral needed for bone deposition at the growth stage and to regulate diverse cellular responses in which work mainly as a second mensajero1. In the various life cycles of human physiological needs is a major ore especially in pregnancy and adolescence, while in the elderly with deficiency states and osteoporosis risk is also important for preventive purposes.

The recommendations of calcium intake during pregnancy vary widely among countries even with similar populations, with increased intake on the pregnant woman goes from zero to 800 mg / day or more. One reason for this variability is due to the substantial differences in average calcium intake among countries. Intakes of 200-500 mg / day are typical of Latin America, Africa and Asia, where milk consumption is low, whereas in northern European countries, North America and Australia is about 1000 mg/día2. In addition, calcium diets derived mainly from plant foods may have compounds that interfere with calcium absorption and reduce its bioavailability.

How can some degree of adaptation occur in groups that typically consume diets low in calcium, often expert committees take into account the average consumption of the mineral to fix the recommendations consistent with this and therefore these recommendations would apply only to groups consuming a specific diet in a certain region.

Another reason for the variability in calcium recommendations are due to the current state of ignorance about the mineral requirements for human reproduction and lactation. In general, these have been calculated by adding to the non-pregnant women or infants, the amount covering the cost of calcium for fetal growth and milk production. However, it is possible that alterations in the absorption and excretion mediated by metabolic changes, may compensate for these extra needs without requiring major changes in diet. (more…)

Tags: , ,
Posted in Bone Health | 3 Comments »